Many
individuals become interested in smallbore rifle competition;
however, unless they start off with the proper
information, they find it difficult to begin. The cost of equipment
is generally a stumbling block. Many feel that unless they have
the best of everything they cannot compete. This is not true.
Most start with a minimum investment of a .22 caliber rifle (new
or used), spotting scope with stand, sling, glove and shooting
coat, and most importantly, eye and ear protection.
Equipment
Section 3 of the NRA Smallbore Rifle Rule Book defines authorized
equipment and ammunition. This section is not meant to restrict
equipment but to define limitations.
Rifle - (light rifle or match rifle) Whichever
rifle you select, be sure it will be suited for the rules of
the particular type of shooting you wish to do. A reliable gun
dealer is most helpful in selecting a proper rifle. Remember,
a used rifle for a beginner is not a bad idea if the dealer can
certify the condition of the rifle.
Rifle Sights - After checking the rules, the
purchase of good quality sights for whatever type of shooting
is a sound investment.
Spotting Scope/Stand - It is the most important
piece of equipment after the rifle and rifle sights. Allows you
to check your target from a distance. Spotting scopes are precision
optical instruments (often you get what you pay for). Scope stands
should be suited for the job you will want them to do.
Gun Case - Used to protect your rifle as you
travel to and from the range. Necessary in some areas to comply
with local laws.
Ammunition - Generally, standard velocity
ammunition will shoot more accurately than will high velocity.
If you wish to become more competitive, tournament quality ammunition
best suited to your particular gun will give the best results.
Accessories
There are many accessories available and no attempt will be made
to mention them all. Some of the most common and useful ones
will be discussed.
Shooting Box or Kit - Some means is necessary
to transport your accessories to and from the range. This can
be as elaborate as a leather case or as simple as a large box
or cloth. The choice will depend on the type and amount of shooting
you do.
Specialty Equipment - Shooting mat, shooting
coat, glove, sling, kneeling roll, shooting pants, shooting boots
- are too varied to mention. The purchase of such equipment depends
on personal preference. However, some of these pieces of equipment
can be essential depending on the type of competition in which
you wish to become involved.
Courses of Fire
Smallbore rifle competition is held over distances of 50 feet,
50 yards/meters, and/or 100 yards. Match competition can be
as quick as 30 shots (10 shots prone, standing, kneeling) in
a league or as long as 40 shots at the National Championships.
Competition is conducted in as many as four positions - prone,
sitting, kneeling, and standing - to as few as one - prone
only or standing only. Section 7 of the Smallbore Rifle Rule
Book discusses all courses of fire recognized by NRA, while
section 17 covers all courses of fire recognized for national
records. Smallbore rifle competitions may be fired outdoors
or indoors.
A group of matches added together for a total
aggregate score is called a tournament. They can be held locally,
state-wide, regionally or nationally.
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